Reflection - 1542 Words

The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the contribution of reflective practice for clinical nursing. Reflection has been defined as a way for individuals to â€Å"capture their experience, think about it, mull it over and evaluate† (Boud et al 1985: 19) Argyris and Schon (1974) suggest that practitioners often practice at less than effective levels because they follow routine. Johns (1995) implies that action can be taken through reflection to increase effectiveness in practice as reflection provides opportunities for self development as professionals and individuals (Hinchliff et al., 1993). Bishop and Scott (2001) believe Clinical nursing is fundamental to nursing practice, that it provides expertise that are used to bring high quality†¦show more content†¦Nursing has changed over the years from a period where nurses were subordinate to physicians and they weren’t able to have an input of there own concerns. â€Å"By law and custom nurses are subordinate to physicians. At the same time, it captures the nurse’s critical role in executing the physicians work.† (Melosh, B. 1982, p.7) As time moved on The United Kingdom Central Council (UKCC) published the document The Scope of Professional practice. Scope allows nurses to undertake new roles and enables them to take on responsibilities beyond the traditional boundaries that no longer than 20 years ago, still existed. Clinical nurses now have a more pro active role that enables them to work autonomously giving them higher responsibility. (UKCC 2000) (1992). Jowett et al (1999) found that the impact of scope on practitioners was considerable as they were now exploring the principals of scope and what effects this might have on their practice. Boud and Walker (1991) believe that people need to be able to learn from their experience in order to accept positions of responsibility. Seeing that nurses are taking on a more hands on approach, reflecting in clinical practice enables practitioners to increase self-awareness, initiative, proactivity and personal responsibility for learning and development. As Palmer et al (1994) points out, some times nurses have to make decisions in a patients best interest and may have to deviateShow MoreRelatedReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Both simple and complex reflections were used. A simple reflection used towards the beginning of the interview transpired into, â€Å"pretty active out doing a lot of things.† Alternatively, a complex reflection used when reflecting on Sarah’s feelings about what her friends think about her not socializing subsisted of, â€Å"it bothers you thinking about them, wondering about your intentions.† I used twice as many complex reflections as simple reflections. Unfortunately, I should have usedRead MoreReflection On The Word Reflection 701 Words   |  3 PagesFor me the word ‘reflection’ means taking time to really dig deep into my thoughts, to contemplate something meaningful and significant, to make a decision that often involves me and my future. It has a personal and emotional connection. Daudelin (1996) uses the word ‘reflection’ to encourage managers to create time to recognise the value of learning from past and current work s ituations (‘experience’) and to adapt this learning to new situations. I would prefer to choose the words ‘thought’ or ‘consideration’Read MoreReflection1218 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead Morereflection703 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful/ inspiring. Your completed template form and content should be a CRITICAL reflection of the paper/ chapter content but NOT merely summarize what you have read. TEMPLATE FOR REFLECTIONS ON EXPERIENCES DATE: PLACE: The experience 1. What experience are you reflecting on (class session, project group meeting, particular piece of reading, other)? Give a brief account of this experience. 2. 3. Reflections on Experience 4. 2. Looking back, what was particularly memorable/ interestingRead MoreReflection Of Illusion1635 Words   |  7 Pages Shattering a Reflection of Illusion I stare blankly at the blinking caret. Propped up snugly against three quilted pillows and one calculus textbook is my laptop. To be more specific, a laptop opened to an empty Microsoft Word document. Writing a speech is no easy task, but writing a valedictory address is like playing darts with spaghetti. Humbly accepting the position as the class valedictorian, I have been graced with the task of writing an excerpt that would fill my classmates’ hearts withRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments needed to improve my practice and achieve the level of competency needed for when I qualify as an assistant practitioner. While discussing the knowledge underpinning practice, evidence based literature will be reviewed to support my discussion and for the purpose of reflection the essay will be written in the first person. SpouseRead MoreReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). Within my reflection examplesRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,

Reviews of Notes of a Native Son Essay - 1238 Words

Reviews of Notes of a Native Son Notes of a Native Son, a widely acclaimed and celebrated book by James Baldwin was subjected to many reviews upon its first publication. There were many opposing views between reviewers but almost all came to the conclusion that Baldwin’s use of words was extremely eloquent and intelligent. Specifically an article titled â€Å"Rage unto Order† by Dachine Rainer was very adamant about Baldwin’s genius as a writer but hardly did anything to explain or exemplify that fact. Another review written by Langston Hughes reflects upon how Baldwin clings to the issue of racial discrimination on Negroes and that if he let go of that fact it would prove him to be a greater writer. In the third article the author tries to†¦show more content†¦Why â€Å"Equal in Paris† should be mentioned as the strongest is not explained. â€Å"Many Thousands Gone† was described as being weak because Baldwin â€Å"psychologically repudiates his blackness to so alarming an extent that the piece reads like a literary schizophrenia.† That however, doesn’t raise much of an explanation or give any detail on the cause for such a statement. One of the most predominant themes in the article mentioned by the author pertains to Baldwin being an exceptional writer. She says, â€Å"His virtues are so great that one can make light of Mr. Baldwin’s weaknesses† (Commonweal 384). The author even goes so far as to say he is the most perceptive Negro writing today and the most eloquent, surpassing even Ralph Ellison and Richard Wright. It is understood Baldwin’s writing skills are great and that he is a Negro but there is never really any point made or any examples given throughout. In all there were one analyses and one comment made upon a particular essay so one might ask themselves of this article, â€Å"What is your point?† Hughes’ review opens with expectations of a fabulous artist mentioning untouchables like William Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Rembrandt. Following the passage, the review compares James Baldwin’s ability to write with the writings of these masters as a way to almost humble the efforts of Baldwin as if to not glorify him. Hughes then counters by saying that the quality of James’ writingShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Edgar Allan Poe1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts, then; the second section following mostly his aunt s, then the third is his father s. The fourth follows his mother s thoughts, and then again back to John s. By 1948, he was regularly publishing book reviews essays in periodicals such as New Leader, Commentary, and Partisan Review. When the strain of being a Black man amongst Whites and a homosexual amongst heterosexuals (He was at one point engaged to be married) became too much, Baldwin left the United States to join friends in exile toRead MoreEssay on Clendinnen: Book Review of Ambivalent Conquests1243 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570 Inga Clendinnen book, Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570 is centered on the Spanish incursion of the Yucatan Peninsula, affects on Mayan civilization, and the Spanish struggles in controlling these people. In the beginning, Clendinnen focus here attention on the initial attempts and then eventual success of the Spaniards to solidify themselves within the Yucatan Peninsula. She goes into a detailedRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesFistFight in Heaven      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Traditionally, Native American Literature has been an oral genre. Although Native American Literature was the first American literature created, it has been the last to be recognized -and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition (www.usc.edu). With the Indian being forced to assimilate, their literature was forced to take on a written form. Although the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its writtenRead MoreThe Impact of James Baldwins Writing on the Civil Rights Movement1323 Words   |  5 PagesStates. In a ten year period that also coincides with the most significant changes in the Civil Rights movement Baldwin published three collections of essays that fueled the fire that propelled the movement. These three essay collections: Notes of a Native Son (Baldwin) (1955), Nobody Knows My Name (Baldwin, Nobody Knows My Name) (1961) and The Fire Next Time (Baldwin, The Fire Next Time) (1963) each provided a perspective on the plight of Black Americans that was personal and insightful. BaldwinsRead MoreNotes Of A Native Son By James Baldwin1661 Words   |  7 Pages James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son (originally appeared in Harper’s, 1955) â€Å"I had never thought of myself as an essayist,† wrote James Baldwin, who was finishing his novel Giovanni’s Room while he worked on what would become one of the great American essays. Against a violent historical background, Baldwin recalls his deeply troubled relationship with his father and explores his growing awareness of himself as a black American. Some today may question the relevance of the essay in our braveRead MoreEssay on Navajo Code Talkers in WW21719 Words   |  7 Pagescode talkers were an influential piece to the success of the United States forces in the Pacific. Thus had it not been for the Native Americans that volunteered to be code talkers, there might not have been such a drastic turn around in the fighting of the Pacific Theatre. Prior to the use of the Navajo language as code there had only been one other instance when a native language had been used as code. It was used once in the First World War but instead of it being the language of the Navajo IndiansRead MoreTalking At The Gates : A Life Of James Baldwin1297 Words   |  6 PagesHoetis, the founding editor of Zero magazine was sitting next to Richard Wright.   They later became friends and Baldwin called him â€Å" the best African American writer in the world.† James Baldwin wrote the book â€Å" Notes of a Native Son† which rooted from Richard Wright’s book â€Å" Native Son.† In the third section â€Å" A Severe Cross,† James Baldwin said he will always consider himself as greatly privileged. Baldwin was present at the first attempt to desegregate Southern schools, but he was only there toRead MoreA Study On Cerritos College793 Words   |  4 Pagesapproximately twenty-three thousand students and graduates app roximately 1330 students annually. The student population is majority minority with an approximately 72 percent of the student body being Hispanic, African American, Pacific Islander, and Native Indian. Also, Cerritos College is accredited by the Western Association of School and Colleges. Interestingly, Cerritos College was in a warning status in April of 2015 but received full accreditation on June 3, 2015, after addressing issues notedRead More Reparations for Slavery and Discrimination - Just Say NO Essay example1018 Words   |  5 PagesReparations for Slavery and Discrimination - Just Say NO If you are the son of a man who had a wealthy estate and you inherit your fathers estate, you have to pay off the debts that your father incurred before he died. The only reason that the present generation of white Americans are in a position of economic strength...is because their fathers worked our fathers for over 400 years with no pay...We were sold from plantation to plantation like you sell a horse, or a cow, or a chicken, or a bushelRead More Bigger Thomas, of Native Son and Tupac Shakur Essay6110 Words   |  25 PagesTimes headline, Rap Performer Who Personified Violence, Dies, suggested Shakur, who was twenty five when he died, deserved his untimely death. - (Pareles, 1996) A product of a fatherless home, raised poor in the ghettos of San Francisco, Shakur, notes Ernest Harding of the L.A. Weekly, lived in a society that still didnt view him a[s] human, that projected his worst fears onto him; [so] he had to decide whether to battle that or embrace it. (Hardy, 1996) As the se fears forced Shakur into a corner

Women’s right movement Free Essays

As the time past, and more women are educated, they started to think about the equal rights. Women’s status are always lower than men’s status. They did not want to be in this kind of situation any more. We will write a custom essay sample on Women’s right movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore the feminist movement started in the 19th century. The movement began in Europe and America. This is a major turning point in women history, because at this time the idea of liberty and equality just germinated. At this time, women finally challenged the idea that they must always please men. And because of this idea, men always think they are better than women. At the time, women even became the property of men. Men can even abuse women if they wanted to. Of course, it was impossible for women to have any rights. At that time, women always suffered from all those stresses. The situation do not only occurred in the family, but also in the entire society. For example if a woman has the same ability as a man, she would get less payment than a man and for no reason. Sometimes if a man and a woman goes to an interview at the same time, the employ will consider the man first. This is a kind of discrimination against women. That is unfair to the women. In families women always give up their career for husbands and kids and they would take care of them. But men do not sacrifice anything. Without income, some women were looked down by their husbands. Without economic support, women are very frail. Therefore women need to be protected by men. However, men mostly control the society: therefore, it is unfavorable for women to compete with men in this kind of situation. Finally the succeed of the feminist movement established the bright further of women. As a mature and prosperous society women should have exactly same rights as men.! In the present society, citizens have many rights. Such as the right to vote, suffrage right, property right, guardianship, citizenship and so on. These rights ensure our lives’ quality. As citizens own these rights they can have many benefits from those rights. They can be protected by the law and the country. But long time ago women did not have any right. Generally women are much weaker than men no matter from mental or physical. Under the men’s control if they did not get any protection they will be so vulnerable. They did not have any power to revolt. In old China women had no rights , and people believed men are better than women. Therefore they rather have boy than girl. Sometimes if they had a girl they Just kill her or throw her away. At that time, they had to suffer from foot-binding in order to marry a good man. Old China allow one husband have more than one wife, and they treat their wives like slaves. Those things reflected the women’s situation at that time. They can not even chose what kind of life they were going to live. Because men chose them and those women’s future were in men’s hands. As females, we are so lucky that we are born in this time.! In the past women even did not have citizenship. They were belongings to their husbands Juts like items. Some of the women were forced to stay at home for their whole life. They can not go outside. Husbands could asked their wives to do work, but instead husbands would get payment. Women were treated like animals without any humanity. Because they do not consider female as a person. That was so horrible. There is a doggerel in Chinese, the basic meaning is † A husband’s wife is his donkey, you can beat her and ride on her. † Not only husband can do this to his wife. If the fife give birth to a girl, the husband’s parents would not be happy and they can get rid of her if they want to. Women do not have any status in ancient China at all. Of course they would not be considered as a citizen, even a part of the society. To be a citizen the most basic rights are the right to vote, the right to be elected and the right of personal liberty. But at that time they were Just like slaves. To have any rights was like a dream which would never come true for them. Especially for those vulnerable groups without security they Just like a clam without shell. That is why those women get so hard to gain their proper rights. They learn to become powerful, to become stronger, learn how to be independent. We must remember that men and women are spiritual equals† (Galatians 3: 26-29) â€Å"God is no respecter of persons. † (Acts 10: 34-35) He does not play favorites. Faithful women mean Just as much to God as faithful men. (Women’s rights and responsibilities) Now, as the Feminist Movement succeed, more and more women get educated. This made the gap between men and women getting smaller. Now the equality between the sexes became a reality. ! ! Finally in 1918 women got one of the most important rights eight to vote. But it was limited only for women above 30. In 1928 it changed into women above 21 get the right to vote. A Brief History of Women’s Rights Movements) † This was the very first time for women to vote. The event established the succeed of feminist movement in the history of women. In 1946 the United Nations established a Commission on the status of Women. † (wisped) It covered gender equality and the empowerment of women. For such a long time women had been under controlled by men, but now they are free. They really became independent by themselves not only physically, but also mentally. Because they have their own rights now.! ! Later women became legal citizens. They owned citizenship and many other rights. Also they could go outside and work. Two of the most important rights are property right and guardianship. Which means women can have their own property. Also when a couple divorce the woman can have the guardianship to the children as well. These rights make women became more strong, they can be independent without men and have a good life. It is very important for women to have a economy support. If they do not have money, they can not live by themselves. That is why men did not allow women go out to work. Because if they got money, men can not control women any more. That is why it is so important for women to have her own Job. As citizens women can participate in this society and be considered as a part of the society. They are no longer an unimportant role. They became valuable, these made males know they need to treasure them. Otherwise women became powerful enough to protect themselves. Males no longer can hurt females. Also there are laws sets for females’ benefits. Now they can use them to protect themselves from men’s abuse, to like in the old times they have no choice but suffer the rest of her life or commit suicide.! As a citizen, when we own rights at the same time we also own responsibilities to this society. No matter the legal responsibilities or the responsibilities to our families. Those are the things we have to fulfill. Sometimes women have more things to worry about than men. Because men always busy on his work, only focus all his attention on how to make money. Men always think they are too busy to think about ot her things, therefore women have to take care of their home. However, women also need to work. Which means they have to work and take care of home at the same time. They need to worry about those fussy housework, their children’s lives, their parents, cook meals and a lot of other things. But men also have responsibilities to the home, not only about the economic support but they also need to care about the home with love. A good example is children. Almost each family has at least one child. In China there is a investigation and statistics result about the time father spent with child and the time mother spent with child. Everyday a father spent less than an hour with children. More than 0% fathers says they are too busy with their work. About 20% fathers do not realize the importance to spend time with their children. ( ) It is very important for a father to be a good example for a child, but they think their Jobs are more important than their children. Men give up their responsibilities for the family because their Jobs, and give it all to women. Therefore women have take all the responsibilities. But that is a little bit unfair for women because man and woman share a family. If there is any rights or responsibilities they should share instead of push all of them to one of the person.! There are some other responsibilities for women in other ways. In the bible wives are required to respect husband, honor your father and your mother, bring up children. Women are responsible to a lot of things. Therefore they need to work much more harder. Because they love their children so much that they need to spend so much vigor on children, but men always careless and do not care much as women, they would have less things to care about than women. ! Sometimes husband has some trouble during work, as wife she has responsibility to share weal and woe with him. If the husband lose his Job or broke, he wife has to stand out and keep the family. That makes women have to take those responsibilities men did not take but they should take. This is a little bit unfair but that is the reality. ! Women are also has responsibilities in God. In the church women were used as prophets. † This was a public capacity which had been foretold † (Acts 2:16-18). In 1 Corinthians 12:28, prophets were listed second among the gifts. According 1 Corinthians 11: 51 † This was a very important position and women worked at it. † Women are concerned by God more in the ancient time. Because nobody would listen to women’s witness. But when Jesus die and came back to life again. Some women went to his grave to see him. God let those women to spread the message out. That was such an important message. God let the women to told others instead of men. This reflected that God considers men and women as the same. And women also used as teachers. Len John 4:28-29, 39, a women taught men who did not know about Jesus Christ. If they could do it then, they can do it now. Women have the right to learn (1 Timothy 2:11). John 4:9-15 shows us that the Samaritan woman was asking Jesus directly and not one of her five husbands. In the community, women can work.. In Acts 9:36-39, Dorsa made them tunics and worked for the people around her. The picture of a worthy women in Proverbs 31 :12-20, 24 demonstrates that a woman can work! Women can work but they must choose the correct priorities. They will answer to God for what they have chosen Just like men will have to answer to God if they have chosen their careers over the well-being of their family (Proverbs 31:21-23, 28-29). ! ! Women also have the responsibility of loyalty to her husband. Men should not cheated on his wife, also women should not cheated on his husband also. If they cited to live as a family, they have the responsibility to each other and their children. As a women it is not responsible and immorality if she decided to abortion. Because that is murdering. Every baby comes from God’s blessing, God does not give anybody any right to take other people’s life, even it is her own child’s life. Once a woman has physical relationship with a man, she and he both have the responsibility to the baby if they had one. ! In conclusion the personality, life. Status between men and women are equally, no matter men or women. We should not have a sense of discrimination that women re lower than men. We should abandon the old idea about women, such as women belongs to men, women should not go outside to work, women should do all the housework at home and take care of the whole family, women were considered as slaves and so on. The As the time past, women’s status is rising. In a modern society, women are same as men in mentally. Everybody soul is equal in God’s eyes. Nobody is special. Therefore under this situation, men and women should have same rights and responsibilities to the country. Rights and responsibilities are coexisting. Everybody has to fulfill their own responsibilities. They cannot only have rights but do not take the responsibilities. And responsibilities and obligation are respectively. Under these situation the whole society will be prosperous. People will have happy lives. The country will run normally. Everybody would welling to contribute to the society. The country would be prosperous. This is good for the country and good for the people. If women and men all have same status, these will not cause family conflicts. Children will have a healthy circumstance for them to grow up and they will have a correct value. All of these came from the equal rights. There are so many advantages to have equal rights. Therefore no matter what rights men have, women should have as well. A mature society is a mixture. It can not only has men in it, or it can not only has women in it either. Men and women can not live without each other. Because God created us in this way, women is a part of men and men is a part of women. It is same for a couple. In a family, women and men are sharing the same family. Under this situation, they should communicate with each other rather than one control the other. Therefore we should have a sense of men and women are equal at all aspects. How to cite Women’s right movement, Papers

Humanism Analysis Essay Example For Students

Humanism Analysis Essay Humanism is a concept that has changed since the sixteenth century. Its original meaning was the belief in the validity of the human spirit that coincided with piety for God. Now, humanism refers to the glorification of man over God. The passing of time has transformed the concept of love, also. In our present society, one loves pizza or one loves a spouse. Currently, love encompasses a vast majority of ideas and intensities. The sonnets and poems of Surrey, Sidney, Spenser, and Wyatt deem love as a consuming passion. To the sixteenth century poet, love is a powerful force that creates misery, but surpasses the pain to be a worthy endeavor. Love is a personified superior entity which must be obeyed. In Wyatts The Love That in My Thought Doth Harbor, love is his master 441; ln. 12. His master controls his heart, and endeavors to reign. Even when love cowers from shame the poet still supports him. In Astrophil and Stella, loves decrees must be followed, since they have such power Sidney 460; sonnet 2, ln. 4. Love can act such as wringing ones heart and giving wounds Surrey 452; ln. 6; Sidney 460; sonnet 2, ln. 2. Love possesses ones self to produce much affliction. Wyatt wrote a poem, Farewell Love, to express his tumultuous emotions. He desired for love to leave him after years of suffering at loves mercy Wyatt 440. In My Lute, Awake, Wyatt addresses love as an illness: I am past remedy 442; ln. 14. Wyatt also desires to watch his former love suffer for the pain she inflicted on him. Surrey considers love the reason for his discomfort in Alas! So All Things Now Do Hold Their Peace 452; ln. 11. Sidney endeavors to ignore love, yet at the same time with a feeling skill I paint my hell 460; sonnet 2, ln. 13-4. Loves pain produces a type of hell and a disease for those ensnared that cannot be ignored. The misery love produces cannot surpass the benefit of love. Surrey considers love his lord and writes Yet from my lord shall not my foot remove: Sweet is the death that taketh end by love 451; ln. 13-4. Death is even pleasurable if caused from love. Sidney addresses love by writing, I call it praise to suffer tyranny 460; ln. 11. Later in Astrophil and Stella, Sidney says that loves effect caused anguish, but that the cause more sweet could be 471; sonnet 87, ln. 12-3. The rule of love is still worthy of praise, regardless of the affliction. According to Spensers Amoretti, love is the lesson which the Lord us taught 737; sonnet 68, ln. 14. Love would be desirous because God uses it to teach us. Love painfully invaded the lives of the poets, but resulted in an eventual joy, even if the joy was at death. Love dominated their poetry as it dominated their lives. Today, our spouses may afflict our emotions, but love of pizza will probably never  leave a deep emotional attachment. Our society has downgraded love in our life from what was considered the normal experience. Despite the hermeneutical transformation applied to the concept of love, the words of the nineteenth century poet Tennyson ring true today as they would have in the sixteenth century: tis better to have loved and lost, than to have never loved at all qtd. in Stevenson 1463.

Explore the reasons why Mercutio is killed and the consequences of his death. Why is this such an important event in the play Essay Example

Explore the reasons why Mercutio is killed and the consequences of his death. Why is this such an important event in the play? Essay In this essay I will be closely examining how act III scene i is a pivotal scene in the play Romeo and Juliet and I will be comparing how the two different directors have chosen to portray this scene. The opening of the scene in both versions of the play warns the audience of a key part of the play and seizes the audiences attention. They all show how Benvolio is anxious and worried about Mercutio and how it is a hot day and tempers may rise when people become restless. Benvolio says I pray thee, good Mercutio lets retire This signals to the audience that Benvolio fears that his friend may be killed or face death under the princes decree earlier in the play. This decree states that if anyone else is killed then so will the heads of each house. However the mood of Mercutio contrasts with Benvolios mood. He is up tight and ready for a fight. Thou art like one of these fellows that, when he enters the confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table, and says God send me no need of thee! and by the operation of the second cup draws him on the drawer, when indeed there is no need.. This is Mercutio being argumentative and showing the audience that he is ready for a fight. Shake speare and the directors are hyperbolising or over exaggerating Mercutios views of Benvolio. Mercutio is accusing Benvolio of being scared of the Capulets. This is a significant part of the play. We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the reasons why Mercutio is killed and the consequences of his death. Why is this such an important event in the play? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the reasons why Mercutio is killed and the consequences of his death. Why is this such an important event in the play? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the reasons why Mercutio is killed and the consequences of his death. Why is this such an important event in the play? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The two different directors portray the play in several different ways contrasting much of the time, but sometimes there are similarities between the two. The first version of the play that we watched was Zeffirellis version which uses unknown actors to make sure that no-one could relate them to previous films. He also used colour connotations so that it is easy for people to differentiate between the two houses; he used grey for the Montagues and orange for the Capulets. The costumes were typical of the 11th century portraying the original setting for when Shakespeare set the play. Juxtaposition However, Baz Luhrman gave similar connotations but not with colour. The Capulets were portrayed as very religious Catholics and had Cuban or Spanish accents. They had bright colourful clothing though, showing very distinctive characteristics. The Montagues were business, city folk and centred on money, creating a contrast between the two families already. Music also plays a big part in both films, Zeffirelli uses classical music with violins and flutes creating an airy effect and gives the impression that we are in the 11th century. However, this differs with the newer version of Romeo and Juliet directed by Baz Luhrman as he uses upbeat modern music with some computer generated sounds which people of today can relate to and form a relationship with their own lives. They each portray the key scene differently. Zeffirelli shows the fight as an accident and comedic. He chose a hot mid-day and set the fight in the market where the previous fight we saw took place. We know that it is hot because Mercutio is in a cold trough cooling down. Mercutio and Tybalt begin the fight and it becomes clear that there are many obstacles to contend with as they use weapons, such as the chairs, hay stacks and others objects. The key thing with this scene is that the fight is an accident, we are shown an example of this when Tybalt has the chance to kill Mercutio. This moment is made light hearted when Mercutio whistles and Tybalt covers up and pretends to not realise what Mercutio is doing. It is shown as a joke or a mock fight. The audience are aware that characters in the crowd are joking and laughing and not looking intensely or trying to hinder the fight. Luhrman shows the fight as more violent, contrasting with the previous fight scene. The fight scene is extremely aggressive to demonstrate the emotion and resentment of both of the men. The scene also shows the audience that this scene was a fundamental part of the play, and this grabs the attention of the audience. The audience would notice that Mercutio is trying to shoot fish in the modern film, showing his frustration. This is showing a new side to him, a more dangerous side, the audience have seen this before when they saw him give a speech previously in the play in which he had a premonition about Queen Mab. He was restless and impatient however, he did not hurt anyone whilst he was like this. This proves his name correct as he is a Mercurial and dangerous character. This is also reflected in the weather when it changes to cloudy and dark, this is the director using pathetic fallacy. Another example of this is the hot weather reflecting in the characters behaviour. The previous scene set at the petrol station is shown as comedic as there are several key points that make the audience find this early scene humorous, this makes us contrast it with the more violent Act III Scene i. The way in which the director plays with time speeding up and slowing the shots makes the audience find the shots funny. Also Luhrman uses the angles of the camera to make the audience laugh. He creates funny camera shots with the angles by emphasising things that the audience would not expect. One of the best ways in the petrol station of seeing this is where all the characters interact with each other for example the lady with the handbag makes the audience laugh as she has an amusing face when she realises what is happening. Another example is when he emphasises Tybalts shoes. In all of the plays Tybalt makes an extravagant entrance but these fluctuate slightly. The audience are reminiscing about the party when Tybalt is infuriated about Romeo being at the party. In Zeffirellis version Tybalt enters with an army of servants and his friends. He opens with words to aggravate Romeo more than he already was by saying Romeo, the love I bear for thee can afford so better term that this: thou art a villain. This makes the audience sit on the edge of their seat as the tension builds up. The audience sense that is a major part. Tybalt is very hesitant and wants to have his friends to support him and cheer him on. This is signalled when he says in Shakespeares version, Follow me close, for I will speak to them. This tells the audience that Tybalt wants his friends to protect him if anything serious does start. Tybalt is one of the minorities keeping the fight between the two houses alive. Zeffirelli uses this scene to make people laugh with the funny movements of the way of fighting. Luhrman uses the arrival of Tybalt as the key part as well. People can feel that there will be something happening between Mercutio and Tybalt as the stance of the characters is showing that they feel threatened and intimidated. This is also signalled by the way in which Tybalt arrives; slowly in a car with his friends and guards by his side, he exits the car and slams the door even before any speaking takes place; the audience sees that Tybalt is infuriated. The director uses this as the basis of the entire scene; he makes sure that some of the audience remember this part of the scene when they have finished viewing the entire film making it a memorable scene. Dramatic irony makes up a substantial amount of this play. This is when then the audience know something that most of the main characters do not. Zeffirelli uses dramatic irony throughout the entire play even up until the end. An example of this is at the end of the play when Juliet has taken the sleeping potion and the audience know that she is asleep and Romeo enters. He enters the tomb and sees her lying there and kills himself, this example shows the power of the audience and their status in the play which is called Dramatic Irony in which Shakespeare uses to affect the play. He uses this in many films. Luhrman also uses a lot of dramatic irony to make the audience become involved in the play; this encourages them to feel for the characters. An example of this is during the key scene when Romeo says, Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting. This is Romeo saying that he loves Tybalt but he cannot say why he loves him. The audience think about why Romeo loves Tybalt and remember the marriage scene that we saw previously. Both directors use the way that Tybalts speaking from the start of the play to show that this influences the future. This would have been similar to the audiences lives and make the play more credible to them. This was another common occurrence in Shakespeares plays where he uses the current ideas, for example the views on fate to influence and change his plays. Romeo is the main character in this play. His emotions change in all the versions of the play. He changes from a calm and collected person to an aggressive violent person willing to do anything for love. Zeffirelli shows Romeo as calm when the audience first see him, he is a gentle person who keeps his life private. Then at the pivotal scene he changes to an antagonistic and violent character, shown when he kills Tybalt. This shows the audience how love and emotions can change the future and fate, connecting the audience of the 11th century. This also relates to the fact how Romeo had premonitions about his death also relating to the 11th century beliefs on fate and how peoples lives were mapped out before birth. Luhrman uses Romeo to show the changes love can create for people and how fate plays a big part in the play. The premonitions are not emphasised enough as he does not feel them relevant to the time period it is shown to be in. Romeo is still show in the classical way of true love and concerned about his love with Juliet but he has other worries in this portrayal such as his gang that he hangs around with. This shows the similarities between the two plays and how they decided on the way to portray Romeo as an accomplished and excellent idea. Both directors show Romeo as a careful and calm character, who changes into an aggressive person. This never changes in the two films we analysed. (However, the difference is that Luhrman decided to show less thought on showing other characters with less importance and more emphasis on the changes in Act III scene i to significant characters.) Both directors change the way in which characters react. The list below shows you how Zeffirelli and Luhrman direct the main characters in much of the same way. Tybalt changes to a guilty person after the unintentional murder of Mercutio. Mercutio does not really change, however he becomes more violent and more aggressive male. He also becomes threatened more easily if he or his friends are insulted. Romeo turns to a murderous person who was willing to kill anyone for love. Lord Capulet is a hesitant character that changed his mind numerous times about his daughter marrying. He changes from a protector to a tyrant. Lord Montague is not seen much during the play but toward the end he becomes involved in the uniting of the two families. Benvolio changes and becomes more involved with the events that are occurring with other main characters. Friar Lawrence changes very late in the play. He becomes deceitful and betrays the two families which were key to his existence as a priest. He lies about the wedding between Romeo and Juliet and agrees to marry Paris and Juliet. The Nurse betrays Juliets trust and agrees with her master about the wedding between Juliet and Paris which goes against her former character when she formed a strong relationship with Juliet. Juliet she becomes deeply engrossed in her lust and love for Romeo. She changes and phoney death of herself and becomes private only confessing to Friar Lawrence about this. She changes her trust of the nurse. Finally Shakespeares plays can be pivotal at Act III Scene i. One of the main reasons for this is that Shakespeare usually wrote his plays with vii acts in them and vi scenes per act, therefore to change the play will be easier half way through as the audience will be understanding and will have seen some of the play. Another reason for this to be the changing point is that the characters all change their behaviour in many ways even if they changed slightly. It changes the whole plays future relating again to the 11th and 17th century beliefs on fate. This highlights the importance of this key scene and the way in which both directors show it and also the way in which the play was written. In conclusion both directors portray the pivotal scene with similar characteristics, for example clothing and characteristics of certain key characters. However, they are set in very different time periods, one in 17th century and one in modern day-. The fight and the way it is portrayed are fundamental to the events that follow. One of the reasons is that the play is peaceful up until this point with no main characters killed. Romeo is anti-violent. Another reason that this point is pivotal is because the play is looking good up to this point. Romeo is in love and Juliet is in love creating a romantic feel to the play. Finally this scene is pivotal because Shakespeare has written the play to show many different possibilities and routes which can occur.

Definition and Examples of Deep Reading

Definition and Examples of Deep Reading Deep reading is the active process of thoughtful and deliberate reading carried out to enhance ones comprehension and enjoyment of a text. Contrast with skimming or superficial reading. Also called slow reading. The term deep reading was coined by Sven Birkerts in The Gutenberg Elegies (1994): Reading, because we control it, is adaptable to our needs and rhythms. We are free to indulge our subjective associative impulse; the term I coin for this is deep reading: the slow and meditative possession of a book. We dont just read the words, we dream our lives in their vicinity. Deep Reading Skills By deep reading, we mean the array of sophisticated processes that propel comprehension and that include inferential and deductive reasoning, analogical skills, critical analysis, reflection, and insight. The expert reader needs milliseconds to execute these processes; the young brain needs years to develop them. Both of these pivotal dimensions of time are potentially endangered by the digital cultures pervasive emphases on immediacy, information loading, and a media-driven cognitive set that embraces speed and can discourage deliberation in both our reading and our thinking.(Maryanne Wolf and Mirit Barzillai, The Importance of Deep Reading. Challenging the Whole Child: Reflections on Best Practices in Learning, Teaching, and Leadership, ed. by Marge Scherer. ASCD, 2009) [D]eep reading requires human beings to call upon and develop attentional skills, to be thoughtful and fully aware. . . .Unlike watching television or engaging in the other illusions of entertainment and pseudo-events, deep reading is not an escape, but a discovery. Deep reading provides a way of discovering how we are all connected to the world and to our own evolving stories. Reading deeply, we find our own plots and stories unfolding through the language and voice of others.(Robert P. Waxler and Maureen P. Hall, Transforming Literacy: Changing Lives Through Reading and Writing. Emerald Group, 2011) Writing and Deep Reading Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I dont mean merely conscious; I mean  awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.(Mortimer J. Adler and  Charles Van Doren, How to Read a Book. Rpt. by Touchstone, 2014) Deep Reading Strategies [Judith] Roberts and [Keith] Roberts [2008] rightly identify students desire to avoid the deep reading process, which involves substantial time-on-task. When experts read difficult texts, they read slowly and reread often. They struggle with the text to make it comprehensible. They hold confusing passages in mental suspension, having faith that later parts of the text may clarify earlier parts. They nutshell passages as they proceed, often writing gist statements in the margins. They read a difficult text a second and a third time, considering first readings as approximations or rough drafts. They interact with the text by asking questions, expressing disagreements, linking the text with other readings or with personal experience.But resistance to deep reading may involve more than an unwillingness to spend the time. Students may actually misunderstand the reading process. They may believe that experts are speed readers who dont need to struggle. Therefore students assume that their own reading difficulties must stem from their lack of expertise, which makes the text too hard for them. Consequently, they dont allot the study time needed to read a text deeply.(John C. Bean, Engaging Ideas: The Professors Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom, 2nd ed. Jossey-Bass, 2011 Deep Reading and the Brain In one fascinating study, conducted at Washington Universitys Dynamic Cognition Laboratory and published in the journal Psychological Science in 2009, researchers used brain scans to examine what happens inside peoples heads as they read fiction. They found that readers mentally simulate each new situation encountered in a narrative. Details about actions and sensation are captured from the text and integrated with personal knowledge from past experiences. The brain regions that are activated often mirror those involved when people perform, imagine, or observe similar real-world activities. Deep reading, says the studys lead researcher, Nicole Speer, is by no means a passive exercise. The reader becomes the book.(Nicholas Carr, The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. W.W. Norton, 2010 [Nicholas] Carrs charge [in the article Is Google Making Us Stupid? The Atlantic, July 2008] that superficiality bleeds over into other activities such as deep reading and analysis is a serious one for scholarship, which is almost entirely constituted of such activity. In this view engagement with technology is not just a distraction, or another pressure on an overloaded academic, but is positively dangerous. It becomes something akin to a virus, infecting the key critical engagement skills required for scholarship to function. . . .What is . . . not clear is if people are engaging in new types of activity that replace the function of deep reading.(Martin Weller, The Digital Scholar: How Technology is Transforming Scholarly Practice. Bloomsbury Academic, 2011)

Billy Bristol Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Billy Bristol - Assignment Example There are two examples to support my answer. The profit is generated by deducting the total operating expenses from the gross profit. The gross profit is arrived at by deducting the cost of sales from the net sales. Since collections include revenues from prior or future accounting periods, cash collection is not the best basis for determining current period net income. Current period $10,000 collection for sales generated during the prior accounting period does not affect the current period net income (Berry, 2011). Likewise, expense payments may include expenses for future accounting periods. Consequently, an adjusting entry is made to include only the current (accrued) portion of the total expense payments in the computing the current accounting period’s net income. A payment of $1,200 insurance expense 2 years should adjust to only include $600 for the current period insurance expense. Based on the above financial statement analysis ratios, Brisbane fared financially bette r than Perth. Brisbane’s 38 % Gross profit margin is higher than Perth’s 25 gross profit margin. A higher gross profit ratio indicates a better financial or operations performance. Brisbane’s 7 % profit margin is higher than Perth’s profit margin. A higher profit ratio indicates a better financial or operations output. Brisbane’s 3.65 times current ratio is higher than Perth’s 2.92 times current ratio. This clearly shows that Brisbane’s has more current assets allocated to pay for the currently maturing liabilities.